Florence
Florence, one of the places where art and architecture flourished most, has an incredible artistic heritage, witness to its century-old history. Cimabue and Giotto, the fathers of Italian painting, lived here, as did Arnolfo and Andrea Pisano, the reformists of architecture and sculpture, Brunelleschi, Donatello and Masaccio, the founders of the Renaissance, and the out and out geniuses Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. It was in Florence, thanks to Dante, that the Italian language originated; literature established a place for itself here with Petrarch and Boccaccio; they relived the ideals of Humanism and with Machiavelli modern political science originated, as did historic prose with Guicciardini and modern experimental science with Galileo. It was here that Boccaccio wrote the 'Decameron'. Florence is also a city full of buildings of incomparable beauty. Its chapels, galleries and museums are a real treasure. The most famous museum is the Uffizi which contains works by Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Titian and Rubens. Other marvellous art museums are the Pitti Palace, Galleria dell'Accademia and Palazzo Vecchio. Florence is also the home of some of the biggest churches in Italy, among which the famous Cathedral of Florence, San Lorenzo, Santa Maria Novella and Santa Croce. A 30-minute drive or quick trip on the convenient bus service will take you to the centre of the Renaissance city par excellence.









